Honoring the Past, Safeguarding the Future
The Red Terror was a dark chapter in Ethiopian and Eritrean history, a violent campaign of political repression that unfolded between 1976 and 1978. It was a period marked by widespread paranoia and brutal targeting of perceived enemies of the state, aiming to silence opposition and instill fear. This era left deep scars on society, tearing families apart and irrevocably changing communities. Estimates suggest up to 500,000 lives were lost, including over a thousand children.
At the Red Terror Memorial Museum, we stand as a testament to the countless individuals who perished during this time. We honor the courage and tenacity of those who stood against oppression, often at great personal risk. Through our exhibits, educational initiatives, and memorial services, we strive to preserve their memories and ensure their sacrifices are never forgotten. Each story serves as a powerful reminder of the human cost of political persecution and the ongoing need to defend human rights and justice. Join us in remembering the past to build a future free from such atrocities.
Our History
The Red Terror Martyrs’ Memorial Museum stands as a solemn testament to a brutal chapter in Ethiopia’s past. Our museum was officially established in 2010 in Addis Ababa, emerging from a profound need to remember and honor the countless victims of the Red Terror. This violent campaign of political repression, orchestrated by the Derg regime between 1976 and 1978, claimed an estimated 500,000 lives, leaving an indelible scar on the nation.
The impetus for the museum’s creation came largely from the Association of Red Terror Survivors, Families and Friends, which was formally registered as a civil association in 2003. For years, survivors and families gathered, organizing commemorative events and advocating for a permanent memorial. Their unwavering dedication, coupled with government support, ultimately led to the realization of the museum. Situated at the corner of the historic Meskel Square, where the Red Terror was publicly declared, the museum serves as a powerful reminder of the atrocities committed and the resilient spirit of those who endured. It houses chilling exhibits, including torture instruments, human remains, blood-stained clothes, and photographs, all aimed at confronting visitors with the harrowing reality of this period and ensuring that such horrors are “Never, Ever Again” repeated.
Our View
At the Red Terror Martyrs’ Memorial Museum, we believe in the profound importance of confronting historical truth to foster a future rooted in human rights. We are unwavering in our commitment to honoring the memory of every victim of the Red Terror, ensuring their stories are told and their immense sacrifices are recognized. Each life lost represents an immeasurable tragedy, and it’s our solemn duty to humanize these statistics, reminding all who visit that behind every number was an individual with a family, hopes, and dreams. Through our educational initiatives and exhibits, we strive to provide a comprehensive understanding of this dark period, believing that an informed citizenry is the first and strongest defense against future abuses of power.
We also advocate for justice, accountability, and the vital promotion of peace. While the past cannot be undone, acknowledging the horrific crimes committed is crucial for healing and preventing recurrence. Our museum serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of unchecked power and the critical importance of democratic values and the rule of law. By openly addressing the wounds of the past, we hope to contribute to a process of reconciliation and national unity within Ethiopia, working towards a society where human rights are universally respected. Our ultimate vision is for the lessons of the Red Terror to be deeply etched into the collective consciousness, ensuring “Never, Ever Again.”
GALLERY
Step into the Red Terror Martyrs’ Memorial Museum from anywhere in the world. Our Virtual Exhibition offers a powerful and immersive experience, bringing the museum’s poignant displays directly to you. Explore meticulously curated sections that document the harrowing history of the Red Terror, honor the countless lives lost, and stand as a testament to the enduring spirit of resistance.
Our Library
Our museum is home to a dedicated on-site library, designed as a peaceful and intellectually enriching space for all visitors. This isn’t just a quiet corner; it’s a living archive, meticulously curated to offer profound insights into the Red Terror and its enduring legacy. You’ll find an extensive and diverse collection of books, ranging from comprehensive historical accounts and scholarly analyses of the Red Terror itself, to broader works on Ethiopian history, political science, human rights, and the dynamics of conflict and reconciliation. Whether you’re a student conducting in-depth research, a scholar seeking primary or secondary sources, or simply a curious visitor looking to understand this critical period more deeply, our library provides the resources and the serene environment for focused study and quiet reflection. We invite you to explore its shelves, delve into the narratives, and connect with the past through the power of the written word.